Baked Mac and Cheese with Crispy Breadcrumb Topping Recipe

If you’re looking for a comfort food classic that hits all the right notes of creamy, cheesy, and crispy, then you’re in for a treat. This Baked Mac and Cheese with Crispy Breadcrumb Topping Recipe is my go-to for cozy nights, family dinners, or anytime you want a little indulgence. I love how the crunchy topping contrasts perfectly with the silky cheese sauce – and the best part? It’s easier than you think to pull off, even if you don’t cook it all the time.

❤️

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Perfect Texture Balance: The crispy breadcrumb topping adds amazing crunch that contrasts beautifully with the creamy cheesy base.
  • Flavorful Cheese Blend: Using a combo of Gruyere and mozzarella makes the sauce smooth, melty, and packed with flavor.
  • Simple but Impressive: You don’t need fancy ingredients or techniques to wow your family or guests with this dish.
  • Make Ahead Friendly: You can prep it ahead and bake fresh, making busy nights easier without sacrificing taste.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Each of the ingredients here plays a crucial role. The macaroni holds up well in the sauce without getting mushy, while the combo of Gruyere and mozzarella brings that perfect cheesy stretch and depth of flavor. And don’t skip the panko breadcrumbs — they’re the secret to that irresistible crunchy topping.

  • Macaroni: I like elbow pasta because it captures sauce so well, but small shells or cavatappi can be fun alternatives.
  • Unsalted Butter: Helps control the salt level and adds richness, especially in the sauce and pasta toss.
  • Panko Breadcrumbs: These create the lightest, crispiest topping — you can find them in the Asian aisle or substitute regular breadcrumbs if needed.
  • Flour (Plain/All Purpose): Thickens the cheese sauce smoothly without lumps, giving it that creamy consistency everyone loves.
  • Milk: Warm milk is key for a smooth sauce, preventing clumps and helping the roux combine easily.
  • Gruyere Cheese: The main star for flavor and meltability — it makes the dish taste fancy but is easy to find in most grocery stores.
  • Mozzarella Cheese: Adds stretch and a milder creaminess to balance the Gruyere’s strong flavor.
  • Salt & Seasonings (optional): Garlic, onion, and mustard powders add depth without overwhelming the cheese taste.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I love switching things up with this baked mac and cheese so it never feels boring. You can easily tailor it to what you have on hand or your dietary needs — the recipe is flexible and forgiving, which has made it a favorite in my kitchen.

  • Extra Veggies: Adding sautéed spinach, roasted broccoli, or caramelized onions is a great way to sneak in some greens without losing that rich comfort food vibe.
  • Different Cheeses: Feel free to experiment with sharp cheddar, Monterey Jack, or provolone. Just remember to balance strong and mild cheeses for a luscious sauce.
  • Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free pasta and swap the flour for a cornstarch slurry to achieve that velvety sauce without gluten worries.
  • Spicy Kick: My family enjoys a pinch of smoked paprika or cayenne in the cheese sauce for a subtle warmth that brightens the dish.

How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese with Crispy Breadcrumb Topping Recipe

Step 1: Cook the Pasta Just Right

Start by bringing a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Add your macaroni and cook it according to the package instructions, but here’s the trick — cook it for one minute less than recommended. This way, the pasta won’t get mushy when baked. Drain the pasta and toss it immediately with the butter while it’s still warm. This extra step gives the pasta a light coating that stops it from sticking together and helps it stay perfectly tender after baking.

Step 2: Prepare the Crispy Breadcrumb Topping

While the pasta cooks, melt the butter for the topping and mix it with the panko breadcrumbs and salt. Panko really shines here because it creates a golden, crunchy crust that feels special – trust me, it’s worth seeking out. Set this aside; you’ll sprinkle it on top just before baking.

Step 3: Make the Rich Cheese Sauce

Here’s where the magic happens. Melt butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook for about a minute to form a roux — this cooks out the raw flour taste and thickens the sauce. Gradually whisk in the warmed milk, starting with about a cup to dissolve the roux, then adding the rest, whisking until smooth. Continue cooking and stirring for 5 to 8 minutes so the sauce thickens to a creamy consistency. You’ll know it’s ready when it coats the back of a wooden spoon and you can draw a line with your finger.

Remove the sauce from heat, then stir in the shredded Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. I always grate my own cheese because pre-shredded often has additives that mess with the sauce texture. Taste the sauce and adjust salt if needed, keeping in mind the cheeses bring their own saltiness.

Step 4: Combine, Top, and Bake

Pour your cheesy sauce into the pot with the buttered macaroni and stir quickly to combine everything while it’s still warm. Transfer the mixture into a skillet or baking dish, then sprinkle the buttery panko topping evenly over the surface. Bake at 180°C (350°F) for about 25 minutes or until the topping turns golden and crispy. Avoid overbaking here — you want melty cheese, not dried-out sauce.

Once baked, I like to sprinkle a little fresh parsley on top for a pop of color and freshness. Serve immediately, grab a spoon, and enjoy!

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Pro Tips for Making Baked Mac and Cheese with Crispy Breadcrumb Topping Recipe

  • Warm Your Milk: Using warm milk prevents lumps when adding it to the roux, giving you a silky sauce that’s smooth every time.
  • Grate Cheese Fresh: Freshly grated cheese melts better and avoids that gritty texture you sometimes get from pre-shredded bags.
  • Don’t Overbake: To keep the sauce luscious, bake just until the breadcrumb topping is golden and bubbling around the edges.
  • Cool Pasta Before Mixing: Tossing pasta with butter and letting it cool a bit stops it from soaking up too much sauce and going mushy.

How to Serve Baked Mac and Cheese with Crispy Breadcrumb Topping Recipe

A close-up view of a creamy macaroni and cheese dish in a black pan on a white marbled surface, showing three layers: at the top, a golden brown, crunchy crumb topping with small sprinkles of green herbs; underneath, a thick, white sauce layer with smooth, curved macaroni pieces coated evenly; the bottom layer is mostly hidden but suggests more creamy macaroni beneath. A spoon stirs into the mac and cheese, lifting a portion to reveal the soft, rich texture inside. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I love adding a sprinkle of fresh parsley or chives right before serving—it adds just a hint of freshness and a lovely pop of green that brightens the dish. A little cracked black pepper on top never hurts either, just enough to balance the richness.

Side Dishes

For sides, I usually keep it simple to let the mac and cheese shine: roasted vegetables like asparagus or green beans are excellent. A crisp side salad with lemon vinaigrette cuts through the richness perfectly. And sometimes, a handful of garlicky sautéed spinach makes for a cozy and balanced meal.

Creative Ways to Present

For special occasions, I like to bake individual portions in mini cast iron skillets or ramekins. It makes the meal feel extra special and is perfect for serving guests. Another fun idea I tried was layering the mac and cheese with slices of crispy bacon or adding a sprinkle of smoked paprika on top for a smoky finish that wowed everyone.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

When I have leftovers, I pop them into an airtight container in the fridge, where they keep nicely for up to 3 days. Just make sure to cool the mac and cheese completely before refrigerating to preserve texture.

Freezing

I’ve successfully frozen this baked mac and cheese a few times for meal prep. After assembling (but before baking), I cover it tightly with foil and freeze. When ready to eat, thaw it fully in the fridge overnight and bake as usual. The texture stays great, and it tastes almost as fresh as the first bake.

Reheating

To reheat leftovers, microwaving until warm is fastest. Then, I spray a little oil or dot some butter on top and pop it under the broiler for a few minutes to crisp the breadcrumb topping back up—because that crunch is the best part and totally worth the effort!

FAQs

  1. Can I use other types of pasta for this baked mac and cheese?

    Absolutely! While elbow macaroni is classic, small pasta shapes like shells, cavatappi, or penne also work well because they hold the cheese sauce nicely. Just stick to pasta that’s not too thin or delicate so it doesn’t get mushy after baking.

  2. Why do you recommend warming the milk before adding it to the roux?

    Warming the milk prevents the roux (butter and flour mixture) from seizing up and clumping when the milk is added. It helps you achieve a smooth, creamy sauce without annoying lumps. I learned this the hard way—it really makes a difference!

  3. Can I make this recipe gluten-free?

    Yes! Use gluten-free pasta and substitute the flour with cornstarch or a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend in the sauce. The texture might be slightly different but still delicious and creamy.

  4. How do I keep the breadcrumb topping extra crispy?

    Using panko breadcrumbs and melting the butter before mixing them helps get a light, crispy topping. Also, broiling the top for a minute or two at the end of baking can enhance the crunch if needed. Avoid covering the dish while baking or reheating since that traps steam and softens the topping.

  5. Can I double this recipe for bigger gatherings?

    Definitely! Just use a larger baking dish to keep the macaroni and cheese from spreading too thin. A bigger dish helps maintain depth for that creamy interior and crunchy top. Remember to adjust baking time accordingly—the bigger the dish, the longer it might need to bake.

Final Thoughts

This Baked Mac and Cheese with Crispy Breadcrumb Topping Recipe has become one of my all-time favorite comfort dishes because it’s approachable yet feels special every time I serve it. Whether it’s a cozy night in or a crowd-pleasing side at your next gathering, this recipe delivers that perfect combo of creamy cheese and crispy topping — no stress, just pure deliciousness. I hope you give it a try soon and enjoy it as much as my family and I do!

Print
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Baked Mac and Cheese with Crispy Breadcrumb Topping Recipe

Baked Mac and Cheese with Crispy Breadcrumb Topping Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.8 from 84 reviews
  • Author: Hannah
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1 hour
  • Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
  • Yield: 68 servings 1x
  • Category: Main Dish / Side Dish
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

This classic Baked Mac and Cheese recipe features creamy, cheesy sauce made with Gruyere and mozzarella cheeses, topped with a crunchy panko breadcrumb crust. The elbow macaroni is cooked just shy of al dente, tossed with butter, and combined with a rich, thickened cheese sauce before baking to a golden perfection. Perfect as a comforting side dish or a hearty main, this recipe balances smooth creaminess with a satisfying crispy topping.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Macaroni

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter, melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup plain / all purpose flour
  • 3 cups milk, warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded Gruyere cheese (or preferred melting cheese like cheddar, Colby)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese (or more other cheese of choice)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Optional Seasonings

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder

Instructions

  1. Cook the pasta: Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add macaroni and cook following package directions but reduce cooking time by 1 minute to keep pasta slightly undercooked. Drain and return pasta to the pot.
  2. Toss pasta with butter: Immediately add 1 tbsp unsalted butter to the drained pasta and toss until melted and evenly coated. Set aside to cool to prevent over-absorption of sauce during baking.
  3. Prepare the topping: In a small bowl, mix together 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs, 2 tbsp melted unsalted butter, and 1/4 tsp salt. Set aside for topping later.
  4. Make the cheese sauce (roux): Preheat oven to 180°C / 350°F. In a large saucepan or ovenproof skillet, melt 4 tbsp butter over medium heat. Whisk in 1/3 cup flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute to form a roux.
  5. Add milk: Gradually add about 1 cup warmed milk to the roux, whisking to dissolve any lumps. Then add the remaining milk, whisking until smooth and lump-free.
  6. Season and thicken sauce: Stir in 3/4 tsp salt and optional seasonings (garlic powder, onion powder, mustard powder). Cook while stirring frequently for 5-8 minutes until sauce thickens to a creamy consistency that coats the back of a wooden spoon.
  7. Add cheese: Remove sauce from heat and stir in the shredded Gruyere and mozzarella cheeses until evenly incorporated. The cheese does not need to fully melt in the residual heat.
  8. Assemble: Pour the cheese sauce over the cooled macaroni in the pot and stir quickly to combine. Transfer the mixture to a baking dish or the ovenproof skillet used for sauce. Evenly sprinkle the prepared breadcrumb topping over the mac and cheese.
  9. Bake: Bake in the preheated oven for 25 minutes or until the breadcrumb topping is lightly golden brown. Avoid baking too long to prevent drying out the sauce.
  10. Serve: Serve immediately, optionally garnished with fresh parsley. Enjoy warm for best texture and flavor.

Notes

  • Panko breadcrumbs create a crunchier topping than regular breadcrumbs and can be found in the Asian section of many supermarkets. Regular breadcrumbs can be substituted if needed.
  • For the cheese, freshly shred your own to avoid anti-caking agents found in pre-shredded cheese which can affect melt quality. Gruyere is preferred for flavor and melting, but cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, or provolone work well. Mozzarella adds stretchiness and less salt.
  • Tossing pasta with butter before mixing with sauce prevents pasta from bloating and absorbing too much sauce during baking. Cooling pasta before assembly is important for best texture.
  • A 2.5L (2.5 qt) baking dish or a 9 x 13 inch / 23 x 33 cm dish suits a single batch. Larger dishes will spread the mixture too thin.
  • To make ahead: Cook and butter pasta then cool. Make cheese sauce and mix through pasta. Add topping and refrigerate or freeze. To bake, thaw if frozen, cover with foil, bake at 180°C/350°F for 15 minutes, then uncover and bake another 25 minutes until topping is golden.
  • Leftover reheating: Microwave to warm then spray or brush topping with oil or butter and crisp under a grill/broiler for best results.
  • This recipe yields 6 generous side servings or 4 main course portions.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving (approx. 1 cup)
  • Calories: 420 kcal
  • Sugar: 6 g
  • Sodium: 550 mg
  • Fat: 22 g
  • Saturated Fat: 13 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 7 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 38 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 18 g
  • Cholesterol: 70 mg

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